First usage...
- see also french section
Firsts tests were done using the Thinkpad internal sound-card
(not suitable) and before reading documentation...
I will not translate everything but it was not much successfull.
Having the impression of a receiver (with noise... as if) but only receiving
big stations (radio Beijing...) everywhere in the dial, at
places they are not.
Also tried various softwares.
Then I used an external sound card E-MU 0204
Connecting:
- Sound Card device is connected to PC via USB cable
- SDR is connected to PC via USB cable
- SDR is connected to sound card input via a stereo Jack
cable (actually 2 Jack connectors on soundcard side)
- SDR is connected to antenna (I use a 2 x 6m dipole
approx)
SW:
Install the soundcard pilot.
Initally I was launching SOFT66LC4 control program (will
find later it's better not to use it but extio DLL instead) , then
external sw.
Got something but I did not understand anything about
the frequency I was on, which has little interest for a receiver...
After some time I tried again. Here is what is working:
- I do NOT launch SOFT66LC4 anymore
- I use G8JCFSDR
- Setup : SDR Model : Soft66ADD(EXTIO)
input soundcard : E-MU 0204
output soundcard : The one from the PC
Frequency is adjusted from the software.
This seems to work quite well , except that...
Every signal seems to be duplicated 24 kHz below its frequency.
A broadcast on 3965 kHz is also received on 3941 kHz (screenshot)
A broadcast on 11635 kHz is also received on 11611 kHz
(screenshot)
etc
quite confusing.
Also for DRM (launch DREAM after G8JCFSDR),
the "image" signal is the one that is decoded properly. The original
correct frequency is not decoded.
All India Radio on 9950 kHz is not decoded on 9950 kHz
but is received on 9926 kHz ! (screenshot)
Same for Romania on 9780 kHz which is only decoded
on 9756 kHz. (screenshot)
This was later solved by ticking the "Flip input spectrum"
button on Dream..
The Image (non) rejection was solved after some exchanges
on YahooGroup G8JCFSDR
and also some reading... It directly
depends on the quality of the input I / Q signals.
This is where I had something wrong.
The important items to review are:
- Quality of the connection between the SDR and the soundcard,
bringing signals I and Q to the two
stereo inputs of the soundcard . Ensure all is
wired properly
Also I finally used thye two 6.3 jack inputs.
- The soundcard MUST be set to STEREO (frontside
button)
- Levels must be correctly set and balanced
- Level setting on the SDR itself must also be correct
If for any reason only one of the channels is connected
(R ou L), you will still have output
giving you the feeling it's working. But there
is NO image rejection (no proper I Q input)
Same if you are set to mono.
- With G8JCF SDR, soundcard sampling rate must not be
more than 48 kHz
(seems software will anyway be hanging if you
try to set a higher value)
Among the tests you can do, tune to a powerfull local
station, then set the spectrum scope
to Soundcard input, and set the scope mode to Phase.
You should see some kind of circle/disk
if the input is proper I/Q.
If you unplug I or Q inputs, you will see a horizontal
or a vertical bar
If you input a square calibration signal, the Phase mode
would show a Square rotating slowly in the
centre of the scope display. If you look at the
signal using Time mode, you should see the 90 degree
phase shift.
After reviewing and adjusting all that (as well
as R / L signal level setting on frontside), my
image rejection was much better !!!
See the "Log"
page for further tests.
15/04/2013:
But... future says that if you touch some settings, you are easily
back to previous situation (bad I/Q).
Next step is to put in writing the difference settings for both
cards, and their respective role.
You have a level setting on the SDR (not practical), you have
level buttons on the external soundcards,
and you have all the Windows audio settings.
If you do some decoding without the SDR and change some settings,
when you come back to the
SDR, it may not be properly set...
For instance when checking VOA's radiogram on 14/04 i noticed the
signal level from SDR (on that frq at
that time) was weaker compared to a TS480 with same antenna.
So I will have to go thru all
the SDR level settings again.
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